Exploring the Natural Healing Connection Between
Somatic Movement Therapy
and
Eye Movement Reprocessing and Desensitization Therapy
Sri van der Kroef
RSME
April 10, 2008
There is a beautiful bridge being formed now and in recent years, between the fields of somatic healing and neuropsychological healing.
The research and work of Dr. Peter Levine on the somatic approach to healing trauma as described in his book; Waking the Tiger, Healing Trauma, North Atlantic Books, 1997, explains that trauma can be fixated in a person’s lower brain processes, or limbic area, which is directly connected to the spine. He has found that allowing the body to clear at the somatic level allows for completion of the nervous system’s response to trauma, and the integration of the lower brain and psychomotor processes with the higher brain’s cognition and feeling centers.
Dr. Bruce Perry’s research on the nervous system’s adaptive response to trauma and his work with people who have post traumatic stress syndrome exploring among other things the chemical changes that take place in the brain as a result of trauma is also a prominent influence in the creation of this bridge.
A third, and increasingly popular form of somatically based psychotherapy, which is also considered very effective for healing trauma, is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, or EMDR. It is this piece of the bridge that I would like to explore with you today. Because there seems to me to be a natural and complimentary connection between Somatic Movement Therapy and EMDR.
Dr. Francine Shapiro discovered the potential of the EMDR technique in 1987 and has developed effective protocols for its use by an increasing number of psychotherapists around the world. She began to understand, along with others in the field, that simply talking about a trauma, and analyzing it did not necessarily relieve the emotional distress and psychosomatic symptoms that often accompany it. The discovery that the visual memory and the emotional memory of an event reside in different parts of the brain, and can both be accessed and cleared through the EMDR technique, has been the basis for the success of this work. It is also why I feel that completing an EMDR session with somatic movement patterns would be a very important and beneficial addition to EMDR, refining it and make it less daunting for the patient.
Dr. Shapiro states in her book; EMDR, Basic principles, protocols and procedures, Guilford Press, 2001, 2nd edition, that EMDR does work well with body based healing modalities, although I have not personally come across a therapist yet that has been using them.
I have drawn on Dr. Shapiro’s work as well as my own personal experience in receiving multiple sessions of EMDR over a period of a few months. It is the intense and delicate nature of my own experience in healing trauma that inspired me to explore this connection and the possible benefits of using Somatic Movement Therapy to refine the work of EMDR.
It became profoundly clear to me after these sessions that the EMDR protocols, as effective as they are in accessing and releasing the neurological and energetic components of trauma, were incomplete as far as clearing and integrating the discharged energy throughout the entire body.
EMDR uses different forms of bilateral stimulation of the body either by alternate tapping of the knees, or left/right clicking sounds in the ears via headphones, or simply following the therapist’s finger with the eyes from left to right and back while consciously recalling and speaking about a traumatic memory. This accesses the visual memories and their emotional counterparts at the same time, even though they are stored in different sides of the brain. The resulting discharge of both complexes of energy at once is effective but also can be a shock to the system in and of itself.
I believe that the entire body is effected by these energetic discharges and would be greatly benefited by some guided assistance in finding its new equilibrium after such cathartic release. The extreme somatic reactions that my body went through after each session, including debilitating vertigo, spasming psoas, throat and neck muscles that pulled my spine out of alignment, and general disorientation for a least 24 hours afterwards were a few of the symptoms I experienced.
The introduction of somatic clearing techniques by a trained therapist at the end of each session would be extremely helpful at this point in assisting a person in finding that new healthier state of equilibrium more quickly and with less distress.
Perhaps some simple somatic clearing could have greatly reduced the symptoms I had by completing the body’s movement of discharging, and clearing not only the higher processes of the brain that Dr. Levine describes, but also clearing all the way through the limbic brain, spine and throughout the extremities. This is perhaps where the benefits would be most greatly felt, finally allowing the integration of the body’s natural patterns to emerge once again through the movement.
From this perspective it would seem that a large opportunity exists for somatic movement therapists to educate those using EMDR with their clients, or educating the clients themselves. I believe that the more we learn as a species about the body/mind connection and the importance of listening to the body’s wisdom, the bigger and more fascinating this bridge is going to become.
For more information on the simple techniques that can assist in this integration process, please see the contact page on this website to contact me.